Urgent actions
In the Rowangchhari Bandarban hill area, practical measures such as homestead gardening, rearing hens and ducks, and cultivating pond fish are effective in reducing malnutrition. Educating mothers and caregivers about proper nutrition is crucial. Local governments should increase budgets for food security through food allowances and social safety net programmes. Livelihood initiatives, including livestock rearing, fisheries, entrepreneurship, and small businesses such as tailoring, grocery shops, tea stalls, and handicraft production, can help alleviate poverty and improve food security. Mass
... Read moreawareness campaigns through seminars, discussions, and gatherings in mosques, churches, and temples can effectively spread the message about nutrition. Promoting practices like using vermicompost, consuming iodised salt, eating family meals together, and preparing weekly food plans can improve dietary habits. Increasing budgets for the livestock and fisheries departments, along with improved monitoring, is necessary. Providing subsidies or special allowances for marginalised farmers and extremely poor individuals, expanding maternity allowances, and introducing a midday meal programme in primary schools are vital steps. Awareness about safe and nutritious food should target both poor and wealthy families through workshops, campaigns, and learning sessions, as many remain unaware of healthy practices. Civil society organisations, child forums, youth groups, health service providers, teachers, Union Parishad members, faith leaders, and adolescent clubs play key roles in raising awareness. Government agencies, including agriculture, health, and women affairs departments, along with NGOs such as World Vision, GROUSE, BNK, and HN Foundation, can provide essential support. Practical community initiatives include creating gardens near mosques, rearing livestock, cultivating zinc-enriched rice with compost, and using vermicompost. Livelihood-focused efforts, like livestock rearing and Read less